English Language Tests Guide
IELTS, PTE, TOEFL - Everything you need to know
Quick Answer: Most Australian universities require IELTS 6.5 overall (no band less than 6.0) or equivalent PTE/TOEFL scores. Test results are valid for 2 years.
Which Test Should You Take?
IELTS (Academic)
International English Language Testing System
✅ Best For:
- • Traditional test format
- • Face-to-face speaking test
- • Paper or computer-based
- • Widely accepted worldwide
📊 Format:
- • Listening: 30 min
- • Reading: 60 min
- • Writing: 60 min
- • Speaking: 11-14 min
Common University Requirement:
Overall 6.5 (no band less than 6.0)
Higher programs (Medicine, Law) may require 7.0+
PTE Academic
Pearson Test of English Academic
✅ Best For:
- • Quick results (24-48 hours)
- • 100% computer-based
- • AI scoring (more objective)
- • Frequent test dates
📊 Format:
- • Total: 2 hours
- • Speaking & Writing: 77-93 min
- • Reading: 32-41 min
- • Listening: 45-57 min
Equivalent Score:
Overall 58 (no section less than 50)
Equivalent to IELTS 6.5
TOEFL iBT
Test of English as a Foreign Language
✅ Best For:
- • Also applying to US universities
- • Academic English focus
- • Note-taking allowed
- • American English accent
📊 Format:
- • Total: 3 hours
- • Reading: 54-72 min
- • Listening: 41-57 min
- • Speaking: 17 min
- • Writing: 50 min
Equivalent Score:
Overall 79 (individual sections 19+)
Equivalent to IELTS 6.5
Score Comparison Chart
| Requirement Level | IELTS | PTE | TOEFL iBT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Most Common (Undergraduate/Masters) | 6.5 | 58-64 | 79-93 |
| Higher (Medicine, Law, Teaching) | 7.0-7.5 | 65-79 | 94-101 |
| Basic (Foundation, Diploma) | 5.5-6.0 | 42-50 | 60-78 |
Recommended Preparation Timeline
For most students
If you have intermediate English level (can communicate but need practice)
For confident speakers
If you already use English regularly and just need test practice
For beginners
If English is not your strength - invest time in building fundamentals first
💡 Pro Tip: Book your test date first, then work backwards. Having a deadline helps you stay focused!
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Not practicing under timed conditions
Time management is crucial. Always practice with a timer.
Only focusing on one section
You need minimum scores in ALL sections, not just overall.
Not understanding the test format
Do at least 3-4 full practice tests before the real exam.
Taking the test too late
Results take 3-13 days. Factor this into your application deadline!
Ignoring official practice materials
Use free official resources first before paying for prep courses.
Free Official Resources
Important Notes
Test validity: Results are valid for 2 years from the test date
Test fees: Approximately $330-$400 AUD depending on location and test type
Re-sitting: You can retake the test as many times as you want, but wait at least 3 days between attempts
University requirements: Always check your specific university and course requirements - they can vary
Visa requirements: Student visa (500) doesn't require an English test if your university has accepted you